In this post, we will learn how to change the Past Perfect Tense active voice into a passive voice. Through these examples, you will be able to understand the rules for changing the active voice of the Past Perfect Tense into a passive voice.
Structure of Active and Passive Voice in Past Perfect Tense
Active Voice
Subject +had + past participle (V3)+ object
Passive Voice
Object + had +been+ past participle (V3)+ by+ subject
Rules for changing from Active to Passive
1. Identify
the object in the active sentence and make it the subject of the passive
sentence.
2. Use
‘had’ in the passive
3. Use
‘been’ and past participle (V3)
4. Write
the ‘subject’ in the end of passive after ‘by’ .
5. Unnecessary
subjects can be omitted.
Examples Active -Passive
1. She had written a letter.
P.V. – A letter had been written by her.
2. They had eaten apples.
P.V. – Apples had been
eaten by them.
3. He had sung a song.
P.V. – A song had been
sung by him.
4. The teacher had taught English.
P.V. -English had been taught
by the teacher.
5. She had cooked food.
P.V. – Food had been
cooked by her.
6. We had watched the movie.
P.V. – The Movie had been watched
by us.
7. He had watered the plants.
P.V. – The plants had been
watered by him.
8. She had washed the clothes.
P.V. – The clothes had
been washed by her.
9. They had cleaned the house.
P.V. – The house had been
cleaned by them.
10. The shopkeeper had sold fruits.
P.V. – Fruits had been
sold by the shopkeeper.
11. The students had learnt the
lessons.
P.V. -The lessons had been
learnt by the students.
12. He had checked emails.
P.V. – Emails had been checked by him.
13. My mother had cooked cake.
P.V. – Cake had been cooked
by my mother.
14. My father had read newspaper.
P.V. – Newspaper had been
read by my father.
15. She had designed a website.
P.V. – A website had been
designed by her.
16. The farmer had grown crops.
P.V. – Crops had been grown
by the farmer.
17. The dog had chased the cat.
P.V. – The cat had been chased
by the dog.
18. She had decorated the room.
P.V. – The room had been
decorated by her.
19. He had solved puzzles.
P.V. – Puzzles had been
solved by him.
20. They had played football.
P.V. – Football had been played by them.
21. I had written a letter.
P.V. – A letter had been
written by me.
22. John had written an email.
P.V. – An email had been written
by John.
23. The children had flown kites.
P.V. – Kites had been
flown by the children.
24.
The mechanic had fixed the engine.
P.V. – The engine had been
fixed by the mechanic.
25.
The chef had prepared the food.
P.V. – The food had been prepared
by the chef.
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