Today, we will learn
how to change simple present tense active voice into passive voice. Through these
examples, you will be able to learn the simple present tense active voice into
passive voice.
Structure of Active and Passive Voice in Simple Present Tense
Active Voice
Subject + I form verb (V1)+ object
Passive Voice
Object + is/are/am + past participle (V3)+ by+ subject
Rules for changing from Active to passive
1. Identify
the object in the active sentence and make it the subject of the passive
sentence.
2. Use
‘is/are/am’ according to the new subject (object of active voice)
3. Use
‘past participle (V3)’.
4. Write
‘subject’ in the end of passive
after ‘by’ .
5. Unnecessary
‘subjects’ can be omitted.
Examples Active -Passive
1. She writes a letter.
P.V.- A letter is written by her.
2. They eat apples.
P.V.- Apples are eaten by
them.
3. He sings a song.
P.V.- A
song is sung by him.
4. The teacher teaches English.
P.V.- English is taught by
the teacher.
5. She cooks food.
P.V.- Food
is cooked by her.
6. We watch movies.
P.V.- Movies are watched
by us.
7. He waters the plants.
P.V.- The
plants are watered by him.
8. She washes the clothes.
P.V.- The clothes are washed by her.
9. They clean the house.
P.V.- The
house is cleaned by them.
10. The shopkeepers sell fruits.
P.V.- Fruits are sold by
the shopkeepers.
11. The students complete the assignments.
P.V.- The
assignments are completed by the students.
12. The company hires new employees.
P.V.- New employees are hired
by the company.
13. He checks the emails.
P.V.- Emails
are checked by him.
14. The principal announces the
result.
P.V.- The result is
announced by the principal.
15. She designs websites.
P.V.- Websites
are designed by her.
16. The sun gives us light.
P.V.- We are given light
by the sun.
17. The scientist discovers new
elements.
P.V.- New
elements are discovered by the scientist.
18. The wind blows the leaves.
P.V.- The leaves are blown by the wind.
19. The farmer grows crops.
P.V.- Crops
are grown by the farmer.
20. The police catch thieves.
P.V.- Thieves are caught
by the police.
21. The dog chases the cat.
P.V.- The cat is chased by
the dog.
22. My father reads newspaper.
P.V.- Newspaper is read by
my father.
23. My mother cook a cake.
P.V.- A cake
is cooked by my mother.
24. She decorates the room.
P.V.- The room is
decorated by her.
25. I learn English.
P.V.- English is learnt by
me.
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