Ionic compounds are compounds that are composed of oppositely
charged particles called ions.
Here you have been provided with a list of examples of
ionic compounds with their ions.
S.N. |
Name |
Formula |
Ions |
Sodium chloride |
NaCl |
Na+ & Cl- |
|
2 |
Potassium chloride |
KCl |
K+
& Cl- |
3 |
Aluminium chloride |
Al2Cl3 |
Al3+
& Cl- |
4 |
Magnesium chloride |
MgCl2 |
Mg2+ & Cl- |
5 |
Calcium chloride |
CaCl2 |
Ca2+ & Cl- |
6 |
Sodium oxide |
Na2O |
Na+ &
O2- |
7 |
Magnesium oxide |
MgO |
Mg2+ & O2- |
8 |
Calcium oxide |
CaO |
Ca2+ & O2- |
9 |
Aluminium oxide |
Al2O3 |
Al3+ & O2- |
10 |
Sodium hydroxide |
NaOH |
Na+ & OH- |
Uses of ionic compounds
1. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table
salt and is used in food and as a food preservative.
2. Potassium chloride is used as a substitute for
common salt.
3. Aluminium
chloride is used in paints, pharmaceuticals and antiperspirants.
4. Sodium
hydroxide is used in soap, and paper industries.
5. Calcium
oxide is used in agriculture in maintaining PH of soil.
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