Here, we will go through Table 2.2 class 10 science solution that describes the `P^H` values and nature of the given substances. After finding the `P^H` value, we can decide the nature of the substances. This table has been taken from Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts.
Following is the table 2.2 Science class 10
We test the given solutions with the help of `P^H` paper.
We find changes in the colour of the `P^H` paper and decide the nature of solutions.
S. No. |
solution |
Colour of PH
paper |
Approximate PH value |
Nature of solutions |
1 |
Saliva (before
meal) |
Green |
6.5 to 7.5
|
Acidic to basic |
2 |
Saliva (after
meal) |
Yellow-green |
2.2 to 2.4
|
Acidic |
3 |
Lemon juice |
Orange |
5.9 to 6.0
|
Acidic |
4 |
Colourless aerated
drink |
Yellow |
5.9-6.0
|
Acidic |
5 |
Carrot juice |
Yellow-green |
6.4- 6.6
|
Acidic |
6 |
Coffee |
Yellow |
4.5 -5.5
|
Acidic |
7 |
Tomato juice |
Yellow |
4.31
|
Acidic |
8 |
Tap water |
Green |
6-8.5 |
|
9 |
1MNaOH |
Dark blue |
14 |
Basic |
10 |
1MHCl |
Red |
0 |
Acidic |
Quiz on table 2.2 class 10 science solutions
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FAQs
1. What is `P^H`?
Ans – `P^H` is the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions. It is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of solutions.
2. What is a universal indicator?
Ans – A universal indicator is a chemical solution or paper that has a wide PH range
3. Is saliva acidic or basic class 10?
Ans – Saliva is slightly acidic before meals but after meals, it becomes more acidic.
4. Why tap water is not neutral in nature?
Ans- Tap water has a `P^H` near 7 (neutral) but due to salt and minerals dissolving, it may exhibit an acidic or basic nature.
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