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Thursday, July 28, 2022

Explain NCERT Class 10 Science Activity 10.9 Solution | Activity 10.9 Class 10 Science NCERT

Explain NCERT Class 10 Science Activity 10.9 Solution | 

In this article, we will discuss activity 10.9 class 10 science. You will find a complete explanation with a conclusion.


After studying this activity 10.9 Class 10 Science Light- Reflection and Refraction, you will be able to solve Questions of Chapter 10 Light- Reflection and Refraction.

 

Activity 10.9 Class 10 Science NCERT

   ·     Draw a thick straight line in ink, over a sheet of white paper on a table.

   ·     Place a glass slab over the line in such a way that one of its edges makes an angle with the line.

   ·     Look at the portion of the line under the slab from the sides. What do you observe? Does the line under the glass slab appear to be bent at the edges?

   ·     Next, place the glass slab such that it is normal to the line. What do you observe now? Does the part of the line under the glass slab appear bent?

   ·     Look at the line from the top of the glass slab. Does the part of the line beneath the slab, appear to be raised? why does this happen?

     

Activity 10.9 Class 10 Science NCERT

Observation of activity 10.9 class 10 science 

Yes, the line under the slab appears to be bent and it is due to refraction.


No, the part of the line under the glass slab does not appear bent because the ray of light is perpendicular to the slab and does not make any angle, so it appears straight.


Yes, the part of the line beneath the slab appears to be raised because of refraction.


Explanation of activity 10.9 class 10 science


We draw a straight line ABCD on white paper and place a glass slab PQRS on it such as side PQ makes an angle with line ABCD.


When we look at ray BC placed under the slab, the line appears to be bent. This is due to the refraction of light.  Light at point B is going from air (rarer medium) to the glass slab (denser medium), so it bends towards the normal.


Light at point C is going from glass slab to air so it bends away from the normal.


When the glass slab is placed such that the edge PQ is normal to ABCD, the part BC under the slab does not appear to be bent because the ray AB incident at an angle∠i=0 , so the angle of refraction ∠r=0. Therefore, at point B there is no bending and no refraction occurs. Similarly, at point C, there is no refraction.


When we look at the line from the top of the slab, it appears to be raised due to refraction.


Conclusion of activity 10.9 class 10 science

This activity 10.9 class 10 science demonstrates the phenomenon of refraction and for normal incidence, there no refraction occurs.


 Related Topics for You

1.  Activity 10.10 Class 10 Science

2. Activity 10.8 Class 10 Science

3. NCERT Solutions of Chapter 10