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Monday, November 29, 2021

MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

In this article, students can find the MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current. This MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current have been prepared on the basis of the CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Science for Academic session 2021-22. These MCQ questions are based on Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Solutions, which is the most important chapter of Physics of class 10.

MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current


MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current


 MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current is very important regarding CBSE board exams 2021-22.

 

Correct answers with Explanation have also been given so that you can better understand the basic concept of questions.


For detailed and thorough study you can also check NCERT Solution of Class 10 Science.


The students can download Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 MCQ with Answer in PDF format from the link given at the end below.

 

Class 10 magnetic effects of Electric Current MCQ 


Chapter 13   Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 MCQ with Answer

Choose the correct answer of MCQ of magnetic effect of electric current :

1. In a current-carrying conductor, the direction of magnetic field is, determined by

(a) Maxwell’s right-hand rule                

(b)Fleming’s right-hand rule

(c) Fleming’s left-hand rule                             

(d)Faraday’s left-hand rule

Correct answer- (a)


2. The magnetic force lines always begin from

(a) south pole to north pole

(b) north pole to south pole

(c)middle to the north pole

(d)middle to the south pole

Correct answer-(a)


3. A  compass needle is

(a)A bar magnet

(b)A needle

(c)An electro-magnet

(d)None of above

Correct answer-(a)


4. Choose the incorrect statement

(a)The right-hand thumb rule is used to find the direction of magnetic field due to current-carrying conductors.

(b)The difference between the direct and alternating current is that the direct current flows in one direction and the alternating current changes its direction periodically.

(c)Fleming’s right-hand rule is used to find the direction of induced current.

(d)In India, the frequency of the alternating current is 100Hz.

Correct answer –(d)

 

5. When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a strong magnetic field, the direction of force, is determined by

(a)  Maxwell’s right-hand rule     

(b)Fleming’s right-hand rule

(c)  Fleming’s left-hand rule                   

(d)Faraday’s left-hand rule

Correct answer- (c)


6. An electric generator acts as-

(a)A converter of energy

(b)A source of electrical charge

(c)Source of power

(d)An electromagnet

Correct answer- (a)


7.The magnetic effect of current was discovered by

(a)Henry

(b)Orested

(c)Farady

(d)Fleming

Correct answer- (b)

 

8. Electromagnetic induction is involved in 

(a)rotation of the coil of an electric motor

(b)charging a body with negative

(c) production of current by relative motion between a magnet and a coil

(d) generation of magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid.

Correct answer- (c)

 

9. The main power supply of a house is a 2A ampere fuse. How many 50 watt bulbs can be used in the house at the normal voltage?

(a)9

(b)7

(c)4

(d)8

Correct answer-(d)

 

10. The direction of magnetic field associated with a current-carrying conductor can be found by.

(a) Right-hand thumb rule

(b)Fleming’s left-hand rule

(c)Fleming’s right-hand rule

(d)None of above

Correct answer- (a)

 

 

11. The strength of magnetism of a core depends on 

(a) The magnitude of current flowing  

(b) Turns of coil

(c) The material of the core                

(d) All the above

Correct answer- (d)

 

12. Which statement is incorrect about the fuse wire

(a) It should be introduced in a live wire         

(b) It should be introduced in parallel

(c) It does not affect the voltage of current                     

(d) It is a safety device in the circuit

Correct answer- (b)

 

13. According to Fleming’s right-hand rule, the index finger gives the direction of –

(a)Induced current

(b)Magnetic field

(c)Motion

(d)Force

 

Correct answer-(b)

14. A positive charge projected towards the east is deflected towards the north by a magnetic field, the magnetic field is directed

(a)Upward

(b)Downward

(c)Towards the west

(d)Towards the south

Correct answer-(b)

 

15. Which statement is incorrect about the domestic circuit

(a)Fuse-wire and all switches should be in live-wire

(b)Fuse-wire and all switches should be in series

(c)Earth-wire should be used                     

(d)The joints and connections of switches should be loose

Correct answer- (d)

 

16. A resistance used in a circuit, is divided into two equal parts and they are connected in parallel, the resistance of the circuit.

(a)  is decreased                             

(b) is increased

(c)  First it will decrease and then increase

(d) first, it will increase and then decrease

Correct answer- (a)

 

17. A transformer changes

(a) The electrical energy                        

(b)the resistance

(c) Electrical potential                            

(d)direction of current

Correct answer- (c)

 

18. An electric generator actually acts as

(a)  a source of electric charge              

(b)a source of heat energy

(c)  an electromagnet                   

(d)a convertor of energy

Correct answer- (d)

 

19. Electric appliances having the metallic body, are connected with, for safety purpose

(a) a fuse wire                                

(b) an earthing

(c)  neutral wire                             

(d) are connected in a parallel arrangement

Correct answer- (b)

 

20. In domestic circuits, the colour of live wire is

(a) black                                

(b)red

(c) green                                         

(d)not certain

Correct answer- (b)


21.According to Fleming’s left-hand rule, the thumb gives the direction of

(a)Magnetic field

(b)Force

(c)Current

(d)None

Correct answer-(a)

 

22. Field inside a solenoid is-

(a)Inversely proportional to the number of turns

(b)Directly proportional to its length

(c)Directly proportional to current

(d)Inversely proportional to current

Correct answer-(c)

 

23. In your town the cost of electricity is 60 per unit. You pay for-

(a)Electric energy

(b)Electric current

(c)Electric charge

(d)Electric power

Correct answer-(a)

 

24. A piece of slip ring is used in

(a)AC motor

(b)DC generator

(c)AC generator

(d)DC motor

Correct answer-(c)

 

25. In domestic circuits the colour of an earth wire is

(a) black                                

(b)red

(c) green                                

(d)not certain

Correct answer- (a)


26. The magnetic field inside a solenoid is-

(a)Uniform

(b)Circular

(c) Non-uniform

(d)None of above

Correct answer-(a)

 

27. In a domestic circuit, all electric appliances are connected in

(a)Series

(b)parallel

(c)Both series and parallel

(d)Neither series nor parallel

Correct answer- (b)

 

28.In domestic circuits the colour of earth wire is

(a) black                      

(b)red

(c) green                                

(d)not certain

Correct answer- (c)

 

29.A magnet attracts-

(a)all metals

(b)plastics

(c)iron and steel

(d)non- metals

Correct answer- (c)

 

30. To detect the presence of current in a circuit we use

(a)  Voltmeter                                

(b) Ammeter

(c)  Thermometer                                   

(d)Galvanometer

Correct answer- (d)

 

31. The north pole of the earth magnet is in the –

(a)Geographical north

(b)Geographical east

(c)Geographical west

(d)Geographical south

Correct answer-(d)

 

32. The magnetic field l is the strongest at –

(a)at north pole

(b)at south pole

(c)in the middle part of the magnet

(d)at both poles

Correct answer-(d)

 

32. An electric motor –

(a)Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

(b)Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

(c)Is based on the magnetic effect of electric current

(d)All above

Correct answer-(b)

 

33.At the time of short circuit, the electric current in the circuit –

(a)Not changed

(b)Reduces

(c)Increases extremely

(d)None of these

Correct answer-(c)

 

34.The voltage and frequency of AC current which we receive in our houses, is

(a) 440 V, 100 HZ                                 

(b)30 V, 75 Hz

(c)220 V, 50 Hz                           

(d)110 V, 100 Hz

Correct answer- (c)


35. The core of an electromagnet is made of

(a)Brass

(b)Soft iron

(c)Aluminium

(d)Steel

Correct answer-(b)


36. The region around a magnet in which force of attraction and repulsion is detected is called-

(a)Electromagnetic induction

(b)Electric field

(c)Magnetic field

(d)All above

Correct answer-(c)


37. The strength of magnetic field inside a long current-carrying solenoid is-

(a)Maximum at the ends

(b)Minimum in the middle

(c)Increase from one end to the other

(d)Same at all points

Correct answer- (b)


38. The device uses a permanent magnet-

(a)Loudspeakers

(b)Galvanometer

(c)Both (a) and (b)

(d)None of above

Correct answer-(c)


39. A generator works on the basis of –

(a)Magnetic effect of electric current

(b)Heating effect of electric current

(c)Electromagnetic induction

(d)None of above

Correct answer-(c)


40. Commercial electric motors do not use

(a)An electromagnet to rotate the armature

(b)A permanent magnet to rotate the armature

(c)Coil carrying a large number of turns of conducting wire

(d)A soft iron on which the coil wound

Correct answer-(b)


41.A fuse in an electric circuit is used to prevent –

(a)Short circuit

(b)Overloading

(c)Both (a) and (b)

(d)None

Correct answer-(c)


42. A generator has the following essential part /parts-

(a)Armature

(b)Field magnet

(c)Slip rings with brushes

(d)All above

Correct answer-(d)


43. The potential of a neutral wire is

(a)Maximum

(b)Minimum

(c)Zero

(d)Both (a) and (b)

Correct answer-(c)


44. The most  important safety method used  for protecting home appliances from short circuit is

(a)Use of fuse

(b)Earthing

(c)Use of stabilizer

(d)Use of switch in circuit

Correct answer-(a)


45. The magnetic field lines –

(a)Do not interest

(b)Intersect at right angles to one another

(c)Cross at an angle of 60°

(d)Cross at an angle of 45°

Correct answer-(a)


46. Magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius ‘r’ through which current ‘I’ flows is

(a)Inversely proportional to I

(b)Directly proportional to r

(c)Directly proportional to I

(d)Inversely proportional to r

Correct answer-(c)


47. Which one the given has its working based on electromagnetic induction?

(a)voltmeter

(b)Transformers

(c)Solenoid

(d)Ammeter

Correct answer –(b)


48. Material of the core of a strong magnet is

(a)soft iron

(b)copper

(c)plastic

(d)steel

Correct answer- (a)


49. Batteries are source of ………………………..current.

(a)Alternating current

(b)Direct current

(c)Both (a) and (b)

(d)None of these

Correct answer-(b)


50. A current-carrying wire produces-

(a)Electrical field

(b)Magnetic field

(c)Both  electrical field and magnetic field

(d)Neither electrical field nor  magnetic field

Correct answer-(c)


51.Magnetic  field in a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field changes due to

(a)Change in current in a conductor

(b)Relative motion between conductor and magnet

(c)Both (a) and (b)

(d)None of above

Correct answer-(c)


51.The unit of magnetic field is ……………

(a)Tesla

(b)Weber

(c)Ampere

(d)Joule

Correct answer-(a)

 

52. To convert an Ac generator into a DC generator

(a)slip rings and brushes should be used

(b)split rings called commutators are used

(c)a rectangular wire loop has to be used

(d)a stronger magnetic field hat to be used

Correct answer-(b)


Class 10 science chapter 13 fill in the blanks

you can also read the following fill in blanks of MCQ of Magnetic Effect of Electric Current . These will help you to understand the chapter thoroughly.


 Chapter 13 Magnetics Effects of Electric Current class 10 ScienceFill in the blanks

1. Solenoid acts as a ............... management.


2. Magnetic field exerts a force on a ............... conductor.


3. The direction of the induced current is given by……………


4. In a solenoid, if magnitude of the current is ................, the strength of magnetism is decreased.


5. The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of ………….. straight lines.


6. The current produced in a circuit, by rotation of a coil in a strong magnetic field, is called...............


7. The device that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, is called...............


8. From grid stations electricity is supplied at ............... voltage.


9. In houses, electrical appliances are connected in …………………combination system.


10 A current of ............... ampere is called power.


11. Switch is always used in ............... wire.


12. A fuse wire is always introduced in a live wire in...............


13. When the magnitude of current in a circuit exceeds the estimated limit, it is called...............


14. An electric appliance with steel body, should be connected to...............


15. The alloy of fuse wire has 63% tin and 37%...............


16. A live wire in a domestic circuit is of ............... colour.

17. An electric appliance of 1 kW is used for 2 hours, the energy consumed is ............... units.


18. Like poles of a magnet ............... one another and unlike poles ............... one another.


19. The magnetic field, inside a solenoid is ............... at all the points.


20. A generator or dynamo converts…….into ……………energy.


21................ is used to detect the presence of current in a circuit.


22.15 A current rating is used for appliances with ............... power rating.


23. The magnetic field of a solenoid carrying a current is similar to that of a …………………..


24. A coil of circular turns of insulated copper wire in a cylindrical shape is called a …………….


25. In our houses we receive AC electric power of............... V with a frequency of............... Hz.


26. The magnetic field lines emerge from…………….pole and merge at ………………pole.


27. For protecting the circuit from overloading or short-circuiting, should be used.


28. At the Centre of the current-carrying loop, the magnetic field is……………..


 29. A …………………………….field exists in the region surrounding a magnet, in which the ………..of the magnet can be detected.


30. A compass needle is a small………………………


31. A generator or dynamo works on the basis of ………………


32. Production of induced current in a coil placed in a magnetic field is due phenomenon……………


 33.. magnetic field in a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field changes due to relative motion between…………and …………


34.………………………..can occur when live wire and neutral wire come into direct contact.


35. Magnetic field is a quantity of both…………..and …………………


36.The direction of magnetic field associated with a current carrying conductor can be find by………………………….rule.


37. Magnetic field produced by a current-carrying conductor at a given point depends directly on the ……………… Passing through it.


38. When a current flows through a wire, it produces………………….effect around it.


39. The region where magnetic field lines apart from each other represents a (weak/strong)…………………………..magnetic field.


40. A current-carrying solenoid having a soft iron core is called……………….


41. The unit of a magnetic field is ………………………


42. Batteries are source of ………………………..current.


43. A natural magnet is an iron ore called…………………..


44. The basic cause of induced emf is the change of………………….in the circuit.


45. The potential of a neutral wire is…………..


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